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AP Chemistry
1.7 Periodic Trends
1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual13.6k
A materials chemist compares the energy required for selected successive ionizations of three neighboring period- elements. The gaseous ions are formed by successive removal of valence electrons from isolated atoms.

Ionization energyProcess
\(\operatorname{IE}_1(\text{P})\)\(\text{P(g)} \rightarrow \text{P}^{+}\text{(g)}+e^-\)
\(\operatorname{IE}_2(\text{S})\)\(\text{S}^{+}\text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{S}^{2+}\text{(g)}+e^-\)
\(\operatorname{IE}_3(\text{Cl})\)\(\text{Cl}^{2+}\text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{Cl}^{3+}\text{(g)}+e^-\)

Which of the following correctly ranks the ionization energies from greatest to least and provides the best justification?

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