AP Physics

Unit 6 - Rotational Motion

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Proportional Analysis

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Step Derivation/Formula Reasoning
1 \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2 \] This is the rotational kinematics equation for angular displacement when starting from rest with constant angular acceleration \(\alpha\).
2 \[ \theta_f = \frac{1}{2}\alpha t_f^2 \] Substitute \(t = t_f\) into the formula to obtain the final angular displacement at time \(t_f\).
3 \[ \theta_{1/2} = \frac{1}{2}\alpha \left(\frac{t_f}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2}\alpha \frac{t_f^2}{4} = \frac{1}{8}\alpha t_f^2 \] Substitute \(t = \frac{t_f}{2}\) into the formula to obtain the angular displacement at half the final time.
4 \[ \frac{\theta_f}{\theta_{1/2}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}\alpha t_f^2}{\frac{1}{8}\alpha t_f^2} = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \theta_f = 4\theta_{1/2} \] Dividing the two expressions shows that the final displacement is four times the displacement at half the time.
5 \[ \boxed{\theta_f = 4\theta_{1/2}} \] This confirms that the correct relationship is given in option (d).

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