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Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

In which of the following is the rate of change of the particle’s momentum zero?

Advanced
Mathematical
MCQ
Wagon Wheel Structure Moment of Inertia Wheel Mass Wheel Radius
Wagon \(A\) Solid disk \[\frac{1}{2} M R^2\] \[ 0.5 \, \text{kg} \] \[ 0.1 \, \text{m} \]
Wagon \(B\) Solid disk \[\frac{1}{2} M R^2\] \[ 0.2 \, \text{kg} \] \[ 0.1 \, \text{m} \]
Wagon \(C\) Hollow hoop \[M R^2\] \[ 0.1 \, \text{kg} \] \[ 0.1 \, \text{m} \]

Three wagons have identical total mass (including their wheels) and each has four wheels. However, the wheels on each wagon have different designs with varying mass distributions and radii as shown in a reference chart. When accelerating each wagon from a standstill to \( 10 \) \( \text{m/s} \), which wagon requires the most energy input?

Advanced
Conceptual
MCQ

The figure above shows a uniform beam of length \( L \) and mass \( M \) that hangs horizontally and is attached to a vertical wall. A block of mass \( M \) is suspended from the far end of the beam by a cable. A support cable runs from the wall to the outer edge of the beam. Both cables are of negligible mass. The wall exerts a force \( F_w \) on the left end of the beam. For which of the following actions is the magnitude of the vertical component of \( F_w \) smallest?

Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

A golfer hits her ball in a high arcing shot. Air resistance is negligible. When the ball is at its highest point, which of the following is true?

Intermediate
Mathematical
GQ

A 2.0 kg wood box slides down a vertical wood wall while you push on it at a 45 ° angle. The coefficient of kinetic friction of wood µk = 0.200. What magnitude of force should you apply to cause the box to slide down at a constant speed?

Advanced
Conceptual
MCQ

A disk, a hoop, and a solid sphere are released at the same time at the top of an inclined plane. They are all uniform and roll without slipping. In what order do they reach the bottom?

\( \text{Solid sphere: } I = \frac{2}{5}mR^2, \quad \text{Solid disk: } I = \frac{1}{2}mR^2, \quad \text{Hoop: } I = mR^2 \)

Intermediate
Mathematical
FRQ

A grinding wheel is in the form of a uniform solid disk of radius \( 7.00 \) \( \text{cm} \) and mass \( 2.00 \) \( \text{kg} \). It starts from rest and accelerates uniformly under the action of the constant torque of \( 0.600 \) \( \text{N m} \) that the motor exerts on the wheel.

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

Car A of mass \( m_A \) is moving to the east along a straight road. Car B of mass \( m_B \) is moving to the north along another straight road. At the instant \( t = 0 \) shown in the figure, both cars are at their closest point to a flagpole, with Car A a distance \( d_A \) from the flagpole and Car B a distance \( d_B \) from the flagpole. The cars continue, each moving with constant speed, and reach the intersection of the two roads at time \( t = t_f \). Which of the following correctly expresses the magnitude of the total angular momentum of the two-car system about the flagpole at time \( t = 0 \)?

Advanced
Mathematical
GQ

The graph above shows velocity \( v \) versus time \( t \) for an object in linear motion. Which of the following is a possible graph of position (\( x \)) versus time (\( t \)) for this object?

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

Marc’s favorite ride at Busch Gardens is the Flying Umbrella, which is lifted by a hydraulic jack. The operator activates the ride by applying a force of \( 72 \) \( \text{N} \) to a \( 30 \)\( \text{cm}^2 \) cylindrical piston, which holds the \( 20,000 \)\( \text{N} \) ride off the ground. What is the area of the piston that holds the ride?

Advanced
Mathematical
FRQ

The graph above shows the angular velocity of a spinning wheel (radius = \( 25 \) \( \text{cm} \)) as a function of time.

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

When the button of a trash compactor is pushed, a force of \( 350 \) \( \text{N} \) pushes down on a \( 1.3 \) \( \text{cm}^2 \) input piston, creating a force of \( 22,076 \) \( \text{N} \) to crush the trash. What is the area of the piston that crushes the trash?

Intermediate
Mathematical
FRQ

Young David experimented with slings before tackling Goliath. He found that he could develop an angular speed of \( 8.0 \) \( \text{rev/s} \) in a sling \( 0.60 \) \( \text{m} \) long. If he increased the length to \( 0.90 \) \( \text{m} \), he could revolve the sling only \( 6.0 \) times per second.

Intermediate
Mathematical
GQ

The International Space Station travels at \( 7660 \, \text{m/s} \). Find the average velocity of the space station if it takes \( 90 \, \text{minutes} \) to make one full orbit around Earth.

Intermediate
Mathematical
GQ

In a town’s water system, pressure gauges in still water at street level read \( 150 \) \( \text{kPa} \). If a pipeline connected to the system breaks and shoots water straight up, how high above the street does the water shoot?

Intermediate
Mathematical
GQ

A woman stands on a bathroom scale in a motionless elevator. When the elevator begins to move, the scale briefly reads only \( 0.75 \) of her regular weight. Calculate the acceleration of the elevator, and find the direction of acceleration.

Advanced
Mathematical
FRQ

The experimental diving rig is lowered from rest at the ocean’s surface and reaches a maximum depth of \(80\) \(\text{m}\). Initially it accelerates downward at a rate of \(0.10\) \(\text{m/s}^2\) until it reaches a speed of \(2.0\) \(\text{m/s}\), which then remains constant. During the descent, the pressure inside the bell remains constant at \(1\) atmosphere. The top of the bell has a cross-sectional area \(A = 9.0\) \(\text{m}^2\). The density of seawater is \(1025\) \(\text{kg/m}^3\).

Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

Which statement is true about the distances the two objects have traveled at time \( t_f \)?

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

A large beach ball is dropped from the ceiling of a school gymnasium to the floor about 10 meters below. Which of the following graphs would best represent its velocity as a function of time? (do not neglect air resistance)

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

The diagram above shows a top view of a child of mass \(M\) on a circular platform of mass \(2M\) that is rotating counterclockwise. Assume the platform rotates without friction. Which of the following describes an action by the child that will increase the angular speed of the platform-child system and gives the correct reason why?

Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, it is true to say that

Intermediate
Mathematical
FRQ

Two racing boats set out from the same dock and speed away at the same constant speed of \(101 \, \text{km/h}\) for half an hour (\(0.5 \, \text{hr}\)). Boat 1 is headed \(27.6^\circ\) south of west, and Boat 2 is headed \(35.3^\circ\) south of west, as shown in the graph above. During this half-hour calculate:

Advanced
Mathematical
GQ

An \( 80 \, \text{kg} \) block is placed \( 2 \, \text{m} \) away from the endpoint of a horizontal steel beam of length \( 6.6 \, \text{m} \) and mass \( 1,450 \, \text{kg} \). The plank makes contact with a vertical wall on one end (assume it does not slip).  The other end of the beam is attached to a massless cable that makes an angle of \( 30^\circ \) with the horizontal and ties into the vertical wall as well. Calculate the (1) tension force in the cable and (2) the total force the wall exerts on the beam.

Beginner
Conceptual
MCQ

For an object oscillating in SHM, what is the relationship between its displacement, velocity, and acceleration graphs as a function of time?

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