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Beginner
Conceptual
MCQ

Which of these scenarios involve accelerated motion? (Select all that apply)

Intermediate
Mathematical
GQ

A communications satellite orbits the Earth at an altitude of \(35{,}000 \, \text{km}\) above the Earth’s surface. Take the mass of Earth to be \(6 \times 10^{24} \, \text{kg}\) and the radius of Earth to be \(6.4 \times 10^6 \, \text{m}\). What is the satellite’s velocity?

Beginner
Conceptual
GQ

Why does a child in a wagon seem to fall backward when you give the wagon a sharp pull forward?

Advanced
Conceptual
MCQ

Toy car W travels across a horizontal surface with an acceleration of \( a_w \) after starting from rest. Toy car Z travels across the same surface toward car W with an acceleration of \( a_z \), after starting from rest. Car W is separated from car Z by a distance \( d \). Which of the following pairs of equations could be used to determine the location on the horizontal surface where the two cars will meet, and why?

Beginner
Proportional Analysis
MCQ

Two objects are attracted to each other by a gravitational force \( F \). If each mass is tripled, so that each becomes \( 3 \) times its original value, and the distance between the objects is cut in half to \( \dfrac{1}{2} \) of its original separation, what is the new gravitational force between the objects in terms of \( F \)?

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

A child on a sled reaches the bottom of a hill with a velocity of \( 10.0 \, \text{m/s} \) and travels \( 25.0 \, \text{m} \) along a horizontal straightaway to a stop. If the child and sled together have a mass of \( 60.0 \, \text{kg} \), what is the average retarding force on the sled on the horizontal straightaway?

Intermediate
Mathematical
GQ

A “doomsday” asteroid with a mass of \( 1010 \, \text{kg} \) is hurtling through space. Unless the asteroid’s speed is changed by about \( 0.20 \, \text{cm/s} \), it will collide with Earth and cause tremendous damage. Researchers suggest that a small “space tug” sent to the asteroid’s surface could exert a gentle constant force of \( 2.5 \, \text{N} \). For how long must this force act?

Advanced
Conceptual
MCQ

A person holds a book at rest a few feet above a table. The person then lowers the book at a slow constant speed and places it on the table. Which of the following accurately describes the change in the total mechanical energy of the Earth–book system?

Advanced
Mathematical
GQ

A boy is sitting at a distance \( d_1 \) from the fulcrum, and girl is sitting at a distance \( d_2 \) from the fulcrum, with \( d_1 > d_2 \). The seesaw is level, with the two ends at the same height. Derive an equation for the minimum mass of the seesaw that will keep it balanced with the two children on it.

Intermediate
Mathematical
FRQ

A toy car moves off the edge of a table that is \(1.25 \, \text{m}\) high. If the car lands \(0.40 \,\text{m}\) from the base of the table…

Advanced
Mathematical
MCQ

A \( 1.0 \)\( \text{-kg} \) object is moving with a velocity of \( 6.0 \) \( \text{m/s} \) to the right. It collides and sticks to a \( 2.0 \)\( \text{-kg} \) object moving with a velocity of \( 3.0 \) \( \text{m/s} \) in the same direction. How much kinetic energy was lost in the collision?

Advanced
Mathematical
GQ

pulley system of 12 and 9 kg mass. The 12kg mass is 4.5 m above the floor.

Using only work and energy, find the velocity of the masses after they have traveled \(0.8 \, \text{m}\). Refer to the image above.

Advanced
Conceptual
MCQ

While traveling in its elliptical orbit around the Sun, Mars gains speed during the part of the orbit where it is getting closer to the Sun. Which of the following can be used to explain this gain in speed?

Beginner
Conceptual
MCQ

Can an object’s average velocity equal zero when object’s speed is greater than zero? Explain using the formula for average velocity vs speed.

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

Three blocks are stacked on top of one another. The top block has a mass of \( 4.6 \, \text{kg} \), the middle one has a mass of \( 1.2 \, \text{kg} \), and the bottom one has a mass of \( 3.7 \, \text{kg} \).
Identify and calculate any normal forces between the objects.

Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

A person pulls a rope with a force \( F \) at an angle of \( 60^\circ \) to the horizontal. The rope is connected to a load over a frictionless pulley as shown in the diagram. The load is stationary. Which of the following is correct about the weight of the load and the net force exerted on the pulley by the rope?

Advanced
Conceptual
MCQ

A uniform rope of weight \( 30 \, \text{N} \) hangs from a hook. A box of mass \( 40 \, \text{kg} \) is suspended from the rope. What is the tension in the rope?

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

What force would have to be applied to start a \(12.3 \, \text{kg}\) wood block moving on a surface with a static coefficient of friction of \(0.438\)?

Intermediate
Mathematical
FRQ

An elastic cord is \( 80\) \( \text{cm} \) long when it is supporting a mass of \( 10. \) \( \text{kg} \) hanging from it at rest. When an additional \( 4.0 \) \( \text{kg} \) is added, the cord is \( 82.5 \) \( \text{cm} \) long.

Advanced
Mathematical
GQ

A blue ball is thrown upward with a velocity of \( 9 \) \( \text{m/s} \) upward from the top of a high cliff. At the same time, a red ball is dropped from the same spot. The red ball is observed to hit the ground below exactly \( 1 \) \( \text{s} \) before the blue ball. How high is the cliff?

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

A ball is dropped from a window \(10 \, \) above the sidewalk. Determine the time it takes for the ball to fall to the sidewalk.

Intermediate
Proportional Analysis
GQ

You must split an apple resting on top of you friend’s head from a distance of 27 m. When you aim directly at the apple, the arrow is horizontal. At what angle should you aim the arrow to hit the apple if the arrow travels at a speed of 35 m/s?

Intermediate
Mathematical
GQ

In lacrosse, a typical throw is made by rotating the stick through an angle of roughly \(90^\circ\), then releasing the ball when the stick is vertical, as shown above. If the \(1 \, \text{meter}\) long stick is at rest when horizontal and the ball leaves the stick with a velocity of \(10 \, \text{m/s}\), what angular acceleration must the stick experience?

Intermediate
Proportional Analysis
MCQ

Four systems are in rotational motion. Which of the following combinations of rotational inertia and angular speed for each of the systems corresponds to the greatest rotational kinetic energy?

System Rotational Inertia Angular Speed
A \( I_0 \) \( \omega_0 \)
B \( I_0 \) \( 4\, \omega_0 \)
C \( 2 I_0 \) \( 2\, \omega_0 \)
D \( 6 I_0 \) \( \omega_0 \)

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