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AP Physics 1
4.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum
4.2 Change in Momentum and Impulse
2.5 Newton’s Second Law
2.3 Newton’s Third Law
Multi-Unit
AdvancedMCQConceptual19.9k
Two carts on a frictionless surface with a compressed spring between them.
Two carts on a frictionless surface with a compressed spring between them.
Cart 1 of mass \(m\) and Cart 2 of mass \(3m\) are held at rest on a level, frictionless horizontal surface with an ideal compressed spring of negligible mass positioned between them. When the carts are released simultaneously, Cart 1 accelerates to the left with an initial acceleration magnitude three times that of Cart 2 accelerating to the right. Despite this difference in acceleration magnitudes, the total linear momentum of the two-cart system remains constant at zero throughout the expansion of the spring. Which of the following statements correctly explains this observation?

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