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Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

A student is asked to design an experiment to determine the change in angular momentum of a disk that rotates about its center and the product of the average torque applied to the disk and the time interval in which the torque is exerted. A net force is applied tangentially to the surface of the disk. The rotational inertia of the disk about its center is \(I = MR^2\). Which two of the following quantities should the student measure to determine the change in angular momentum of the disk after 10 s? Select two answers.

Advanced
Mathematical
GQ

Water flows from point \( A \) to points \( D \) and \( E \) as shown. Some of the flow parameters are known, as shown in the table. Determine the unknown parameters. Note the diagram above does not show the relative diameters of each section of the pipe.

Section Diameter Flow Rate Velocity
\( \text{AB} \) \( 300 \) \( \text{mm} \)  \(\textbf{?}\)  \(\textbf{?}\)
\( \text{BC} \) \( 600 \) \( \text{mm} \)  \(\textbf{?}\) \( 1.2 \) \( \text{m/s} \)
\( \text{CD} \)  \(\textbf{?}\) \( Q_{CD} = 2Q_{CE} \) \( \text{m}^3/\text{s} \) \( 1.4 \) \( \text{m/s} \)
\( \text{CE} \) \( 150 \) \( \text{mm} \) \( Q_{CE} = 0.5Q_{CD} \) \( \text{m}^3/\text{s} \)  \(\textbf{?}\)
Advanced
Proportional Analysis
GQ

The distance from earth to sun is \(1 \, \text{AU}\). The distance from Saturn to sun is \(9 \, \text{AU}\). Find the period of Saturn’s orbit in years. You can assume that the orbits are circular.

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

A \(0.50 \, \text{kg}\) mass is attached to a spring constant \(20 \, \text{N/m}\) along a horizontal, frictionless surface. The object oscillates in simple harmonic motion and has a speed of \(1.5 \, \text{m/s}\) at the equilibrium position. What is the total energy of the system?

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

A block of mass \( 4.0 \) \( \text{kg} \) rests on an inclined plane. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane \( \mu_s \) is \( 0.4 \). Which of the following gives the angle of inclination at which the block will start to slide?

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

A car travels at \( 20 \, \text{m/s} \) for \( 5 \, \text{mins} \) and then travels another \( 2 \, \text{km} \) at \( 40 \, \text{m/s} \). What is the total distance traveled and time of travel for the car?

Advanced
Proportional Analysis
MCQ

An object weighs \( 432 \) \( \text{N} \) on the surface of Earth. At a height of \( 3R_{\text{Earth}} \) above Earth’s surface, what is its weight?

Advanced
Proportional Analysis
MCQ

A rock is whirled on the end of a string in a horizontal circle of radius \(R\) with a constant period \(T\). If the radius of the circle is reduced to \(R/3\), while the period remains \(T\), what happens to the centripetal acceleration (\(a_c\)) of the rock?

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

An airplane of weight \( W \) is flying horizontally with constant velocity. The total forward thrust of the engines is \( 3W \). What is the magnitude of the force of air on the plane in terms of \( W \)?

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

 

A rod may freely rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and is along the plane of the page. The rod is divided into four sections of equal length of 0.2 m each, and four forces are exerted on the rod, as shown in the figure. Frictional forces are considered negligible. Which of the following describes an additional torque that must be applied in order to keep the rod from rotating?

Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

A compressed spring mounted on a disk can project a small ball. When the disk is not rotating, as shown in the top view above, the ball moves radially outward. The disk then rotates in a counterclockwise direction as seen from above, and the ball is projected outward at the instant the disk is in the position shown above. Which of the following best shows the subsequent path of the ball relative to the ground?

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