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Physics UBQ

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Advanced
Conceptual
MCQ

A solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane starting from rest. Select all that would affect the angular velocity of the sphere at the bottom of the incline.

Intermediate
Mathematical
FRQ

A seagull first flies \( 160 \, \text{m} \) North, then heads \( 120.65 \, \text{m} \) at \( 18.43^\circ \) North of West. After it lands:

Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

An airplane accelerates down a runway at \( 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). It reaches a final velocity of \( 200 \, \text{m/s} \) until it finally lifts off the ground. Determine the distance traveled before takeoff.

Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

An egg dropped on the road usually beaks, while one dropped on the grass usually does not break because for the egg dropped on the grass:

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

A 1.0-kg object is moving with a velocity of 6.0 m/s to the right. It collides and sticks to a 2.0-kg object moving with a velocity of 3.0 m/s in the same direction. How much kinetic energy was lost in the collision?

Intermediate
Conceptual
MCQ

A compressed spring mounted on a disk can project a small ball. When the disk is not rotating, as shown in the top view above, the ball moves radially outward. The disk then rotates in a counterclockwise direction as seen from above, and the ball is projected outward at the instant the disk is in the position shown above. Which of the following best shows the subsequent path of the ball relative to the ground?

Beginner
Mathematical
FRQ

An object is thrown downward at 23 m/s from the top of a 200 m tall building.

Intermediate
Mathematical
FRQ

A 70 kg woman and her 35 kg son are standing at rest on an ice rink, as shown above. They push against each other for a time of 0.60 s, causing them to glide apart. The speed of the woman immediately after they separate is 0.55 m/s.

Assume that during the push, friction is negligible compared with the forces the people exert on each other.

  1. Calculate the initial speed of the son after the push.
  2. Calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted on the son by the mother during the push.
  3. How do the magnitude and direction of the average force exerted on the mother by the son during the push compare with those of the average force exerted on the son by the mother? Justify your answer.
  4. After the initial push, the friction that the ice exerts cannot be considered negligible, and the mother comes to rest after moving a distance of 7.0 m across the ice. If their coefficients of friction are the same, how far does the son move after the push?
Beginner
Mathematical
GQ

A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 5 seconds for a distance of 100 m. Determine the acceleration of the car.

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

A body moving in the positive \( x \) direction passes the origin at time \( t = 0 \). Between \( t = 0 \) and \( t = 1 \, \text{second} \), the body has a constant speed of \( 24 \, \text{m/s} \). At \( t = 1 \, \text{second} \), the body is given a constant acceleration of \( 6 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) in the negative \( x \) direction. The position \( x \) of the body at \( t = 11 \, \text{seconds} \) is

Intermediate
Mathematical
MCQ

A cart starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 4.0 m/s2 for 5.0 s. It next maintains the velocity it has reached for 10 s. Then it slows down at a steady rate of 2.0 m/s2 for 4.0 s. What is the final speed of the car?

Advanced
Mathematical
FRQ

A 90 kg individual is cycling up a hill inclined at 30 degrees on a 12 kg bicycle. The hill is quite steep, and the coefficient of static friction is 0.85. The cyclist ascends 12 meters up the hill and then pauses at the summit. If they then start descending from the peak at rest and travel 9 meters before firmly applying the brakes, causing the wheels to lock.

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