Linear Forces (Dynamics) Practice Questions • Page 4 of 6 • Nerd Notes

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What we found:

A \(2.2 \times 10^{21} \, \text{kg}\) moon orbits a distant planet in a circular orbit of radius \(1.5 \times 10^8 \, \text{m}\). It experiences a \(1.1 \times 10^{19} \, \text{N}\) gravitational pull from the planet. What is the moon’s orbital period in Earth days?

While traveling in its elliptical orbit around the Sun, Mars gains speed during the part of the orbit where it is getting closer to the Sun. Which of the following can be used to explain this gain in speed?

On a harsh winter day, a 1500 kg vehicle takes a circular banked exit ramp (radius R = 150 m; banking angle of 10 degrees) at a speed of 30 mph, since the speed limit is 35 mph. However, the exit ramp is completely iced up (= frictionless). To make matters worse, a wind is blowing parallel to the ramp in a downward direction. The wind exerts a force of 3000 N. Under these conditions, can the driver continue to follow a safe horizontal circle on the exit ramp and stay below the speed limit? To convert mph into m/s use 1 mi = 1607 m and 1 hr is 3600 s.

The block is moving horizontally at a constant velocity. There are two applied forces on the object as shown in the image. In which direction is the friction force acting on the object?

Why do raindrops fall with constant speed during the later stages of their descent?

A constant force of 8.0 N is exerted for 4.0 s on 16-kg object initially at rest. The change in speed of this object will be:

A car travels to right at constant velocity. The net force on the car is

A ring, seen from above, is pulled on by three forces. The ring if not moving. How big is the force F?

A crate rests on a horizontal surface and a woman pulls on it with a 10-N force. No matter what the orientation of the force, the crate does not move. Rank the surface on the crate, least to greatest.

The box is sitting on the floor of an elevator. The elevator is accelerating upward. The magnitude of the normal force on the box is

In which direction does acceleration always face?

For linear motion the term “inertia” refers to the same physical concept of

The speed of a \(40 \, \text{N}\) hockey puck, sliding across a level ice surface, decreases at the rate of \(0.61 \, \text{m/s}^2\). The coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and ice is

A forward horizontal force of \(12 \, \text{N}\) is used to pull a \(240 \, \text{N}\) crate at constant velocity across a horizontal floor. The coefficient of friction is

When the brakes of an automobile are applied, the road exerts the greatest retarding force:

The coefficient of kinetic friction:

A brick slides on a horizontal surface. Which of the following will increase the magnitude of the frictional force on it?

Friction provides the force needed for a car to travel around a flat, circular race track.

A \(2 \, \text{kg}\) ball is swung in a vertical circle. The length of the string the ball is attached to is \(0.7 \, \text{m}\). It takes \(0.4 \, \text{s}\) for the ball to travel one revolution (assume the ball travels at constant speed).

A \(10 \, \text{kg}\) box is pushed to the right by an unknown force at an angle of \(25^\circ\) below the horizontal while a friction force of \(50 \, \text{N}\) acts on the box as well. The box accelerates from rest and travels a distance of \(4 \, \text{m}\) where it is moving at \(3 \, \text{m/s}\).

A communications satellite orbits the Earth at an altitude of \(35{,}000 \, \text{km}\) above the Earth’s surface. Take the mass of Earth to be \(6 \times 10^{24} \, \text{kg}\) and the radius of Earth to be \(6.4 \times 10^6 \, \text{m}\). What is the satellite’s velocity?

There are two cables that lift an elevator, each with a force of \(10{,}000 \, \text{N}\). The \(1{,}000 \, \text{kg}\) elevator is lifted from the first floor and accelerates over \(10 \, \text{m}\) until it reaches its top speed of \(6 \, \text{m/s}\). What is the mass of the people in the elevator?

A block starts from rest at the top of a \(50^\circ\) incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is \(0.4\). If the block reaches a velocity of \(7 \, \text{m/s}\) at the bottom of the incline, what is the length of the incline?

A horizontal \( 300 \) \( \text{N} \) force pushes a \( 40 \) \( \text{kg} \) object across a horizontal \( 10 \) \( \text{meter} \) frictionless surface. After this, the block slides up a \( 20^\circ \) incline. Assuming the incline has a coefficient of kinetic friction of \( 0.4 \), how far along the incline will the object slide?

A car is driving at 25m/s when a light turns red 100m ahead. The driver takes an unknown amount of time to react and hit the brakes, but manages to skid to a stop at the red light. If μs=0.9 and μk=0.65, what was the reaction time of the driver?

You are standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator. The elevator starts from rest on the first floor and accelerates up to the third floor, 12m above, in a time of 6s. The scale reads 800N. What is the mass of the person?

An object of unknown mass is acted upon by multiple forces. 100N to the right at 20°, 400N to the left at 40° below the horizontal, and 500N to the right at 10° below horizontal. The coefficients of friction are μs=0.6 and μk=0.2. Starting from rest, the object travels 10 meters in 4.5 seconds. What is the mass of the unknown object?

A truck is traveling at \(35 \, \text{m/s}\) when the driver realizes the truck has no brakes. He sees a ramp off the road, inclined at \(20^\circ\), and decides to go up it to help the truck come to a stop. How far does the truck travel before coming to a stop (assume no friction)?

What condition(s) are necessary for static equilibrium?

A \( 1000 \) \( \text{kg} \) car is traveling east at \( 20 \) \( \text{m/s} \) when it collides perfectly inelastically with a northbound \( 2000 \) \( \text{kg} \) car traveling at \( 15 \) \( \text{m/s} \). If the coefficient of kinetic friction is \( 0.9 \), how far, and at what angle do the two cars skid before coming to a stop?

A hungry bear weighing 700 N walks out on a beam in an attempt to retrieve a basket of goodies hanging at the end of the beam. The beam is uniform, weighs 200 N, and is 6.00 m long. The goodies weigh 80 N.

A karate master is about to split a piece of wood with her hand. Select all she must do in order to deliver the maximum force to split the wood.

The magnitude of the gravitational field on the surface of a new planet is \(20 \, \text{N/kg}\). The planet’s mass is half the mass of Earth. The radius of Earth is \(6400 \, \text{km}\). What is the radius of the new planet?

Three blocks of masses m3 = 1.0, m2 = 2.0, and m1 = 4.0 kilograms are connected by massless strings, one of which passes over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass, as shown above.

A linear spring of negligible mass requires a force of \( 18.0 \, \text{N} \) to cause its length to increase by \( 1.0 \, \text{cm} \). A sphere of mass \( 75.0 \, \text{g} \) is then attached to one end of the spring. The distance between the center of the sphere \( M \) and the other end \( P \) of the un-stretched spring is \( 25.0 \, \text{cm} \). Then the sphere begins rotating at constant speed in a horizontal circle around the center \( P \). The distance \( P \) and \( M \) increases to \( 26.5 \, \text{cm} \).

A \(5.5 \, \text{kg}\) block slides down a \(30^\circ\) incline that is \(2.2 \, \text{m}\) long. If \(\mu = 0.20\), what is the acceleration of the block?

Shown above are three masses of \(6 \, \text{kg}\), \(3 \, \text{kg}\), and \(1 \, \text{kg}\) (in order from left to right). You pull on the first mass with a force of \(15 \, \text{N}\) along a frictionless surface.

Consider a neutron star with a mass equal to the sun, a radius of 10 km, and a rotation period of 1.0 s. What is the radius of a geosynchronous orbit about the neutron star?

A \(0.5 \, \text{mm}\) wire made of carbon and manganese can just barely support the weight of a \(70.0 \, \text{kg}\) person that is holding on vertically. Suppose this wire is used to lift a \(45.0 \, \text{kg}\) load. What maximum vertical acceleration can be achieved without breaking the wire?

A horizontal spring with spring constant 162 N/m is compressed 50 cm and used to launch a 3 kg box across a frictionless, horizontal surface. After the box travels some distance, the surface becomes rough. The coefficient of kinetic friction of the box on the rough surface is 0.2. Find the total distance the box travels before stopping.

In 2014, the European Space Agency placed a satellite in orbit around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and then landed a probe on the surface. The actual orbit was elliptical, but well approximate it as a 50 km diameter circular orbit with a period of 11 days.

A rescue helicopter lifts a 79 kg person straight up by means of a cable. The person has an upward acceleration of 0.70 m/s2 and is lifted through a distance of 11 m.

The heaviest train ever pulled by a single engine was over 2 km long. A force of 1.13 × 10^5 N is needed to overcome static friction in the train’s wheels. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.741, what is the train’s mass?

The steepest street in the world is Baldwin Street in Dunedin, New Zealand. It has an inclination angle of \( 38.0^\circ \) with respect to the horizontal. Suppose a wooden crate with a mass of \( 25.0 \) \( \text{kg} \) is placed on Baldwin Street. An additional force of \( 59 \) \( \text{N} \) must be applied to the crate perpendicular to the pavement in order to hold the crate in place. If the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the pavement is \( 0.599 \), what is the magnitude of the frictional force?

A spring launches a 4 kg block across a frictionless horizontal surface. The block then ascends a 30° incline with a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.25, stopping after 55 m on the incline. If the spring constant is 800 N/m, find the initial compression of the spring. Disregard friction while in contact with the spring.

A 5 kg cube rests against a compressed spring with a force constant of 1,800 N/m, initially compressed by 0.25 m. Upon release, the cube slides on a horizontal surface with a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.15 for 3.5 m, then ascends a 14° slope, stopping after 5 m. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction on the slope.

A skier with a mass of 58 kg glides up a snowy incline that forms an angle of 28 degrees with the horizontal. The skier initially moves at a speed of 7.2 m/s. After traveling a distance of 2.3 meters up the slope, the skier’s speed reduces to 3.8 m/s.

A vehicle is moving at a speed of 12.3 m/s on a decline when the brakes of all four wheels are fully applied, causing them to lock. The slope of the decline forms an angle of 18.0 degrees with the horizontal plane. Given that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road surface is 0.650, determine the distance the vehicle slides before it halts.

A horizontal uniform meter stick of mass 0.2 kg is supported at its midpoint by a pivot point. A mass of 0.1 kg is attached to the left end of the meter stick, and another mass of 0.15 kg is attached to the right end of the meter stick. The meter stick is free to rotate in the horizontal plane around the pivot point. What is the tension in the string supporting the left end of the meter stick?

A pulley system consists of two blocks of mass \( 5 \) \( \text{kg} \) and \( 10 \) \( \text{kg} \), connected by a rope of negligible mass that passes over a pulley of radius \( 0.1 \) \( \text{m} \) and mass \( 2 \) \( \text{kg} \). The pulley is free to rotate about its axis. The system is released from rest, and the block of mass \( 10 \) \( \text{kg} \) starts to move downwards. Assuming that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the pulley and the rope is \( 0.2 \), and neglecting air resistance, determine